Privacy, the condition of being free from observation or disturbance, is often achieved through various methods, such as setting boundaries or using specific technologies. For instance, encryption software contributes significantly to online privacy.
The ability to control information about oneself is crucial for personal autonomy and well-being. Historically, maintaining privacy has been a challenge, particularly with advancements in surveillance technologies. However, its importance has been increasingly recognized, leading to legislation and ethical guidelines designed to protect individual privacy rights. This protection fosters trust, encourages open communication, and safeguards against potential harm or exploitation.