Suffixes like “-able” or “-ible” transform verbs into adjectives, indicating capacity or worthiness. For example, “wash” becomes “washable,” signifying something capable of being washed. These adjectival forms frequently convey possibility, suitability, or liability, such as “breakable” or “reliable.” Understanding this morphological process is key to expanding vocabulary and comprehending nuanced meanings.
This linguistic feature enriches descriptive language, offering writers and speakers greater precision. Its historical roots lie in Latin and French influences on English, contributing to the extensive lexicon available today. Such derivational morphology plays a critical role in conveying subtle distinctions in meaning, enhancing communication and understanding.